Global Operational Technology (OT) Vulnerabilities:
OT systems, which govern essential shipboard functions such as navigation, propulsion, and cargo handling, remain a major focus for attackers. Many of these systems rely on outdated software and lack modern cybersecurity measures, making them highly susceptible to breaches. Additionally, the growing interconnectivity of IT and OT systems introduces cascading risks, where a single breach can disrupt both operational and digital environments. Direct attacks on OT systems could result in vessel immobilization,navigational failures, or safety incidents, making the security of these systems a top priority.